Usa Flag Make America Great Britain Again
British America and | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1607–1783 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pinnacle: Flag of Peachy United kingdom Majestic coat of arms | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() British colonies in continental North America (red) and the island colonies of the British W Indies of the Caribbean Ocean (pink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Colonies of England (1607–1707) Colonies of Scotland (1629–1632) Colonies of Neat Britain (1707–1783) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Administered from London, England | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common languages | English (de facto official) Spoken languages: English language German language French Castilian Dutch Swedish Finnish Welsh Cornish Irish Scottish Gaelic Manks Ojibwe Indigenous languages | ||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Anglicanism, Protestantism, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism, Judaism, Native American religions, Traditional African religions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | British American | ||||||||||||||||||||
Regime | Ramble monarchy | ||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1607 — 1625 | James 6 and I (first) | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1760 — 1783 | George Iii (final) | ||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Colony of Virginia | 1607 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Newfoundland Colony and Province of Avalon | 1610 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Bermuda | 1614 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Plymouth Quango for New England (Massachusetts Bay Colony) | 1620 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Province of Maryland | 1632 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Colony of Jamaica | 1655 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Rupert's Country | 1670 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Treaty of Utrecht | 1713 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Treaty of Paris (French and Indian War) | 1763 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Treaty of Paris | 1783 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency | Pound sterling, Spanish dollar, bills of credit, article money, and many local currencies | ||||||||||||||||||||
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British America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in the Americas from 1607 to 1783. These colonies were formally known as British America and the British West Indies before the 13 Colonies declared their independence in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and formed the United states.[1]
After the American Revolution, the term British Due north America was used to refer to the remainder of Great Uk's possessions in North America. The term British North America was used in 1783, but it was more ordinarily used after the Study on the Affairs of British North America (1839), more often than not known as the Durham Written report.
History [edit]
British map of North America, 1710
A number of English colonies were established in America between 1607 and 1670 by individuals and companies whose investors expected to reap rewards from their speculation. They were granted commercial charters by Male monarch James I, King Charles I, Parliament, and Rex Charles Two. The London Company founded the first permanent settlement in 1607 on the James River at Jamestown, Virginia upstream from Chesapeake Bay. This was followed in 1620 when the Pilgrims established the Plymouth settlement in New England. English Catholics settled the Province of Maryland in 1634, under Cecilus Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore.
A state department in London known as the Southern Section governed all the colonies beginning in 1660, as well equally a committee of the Privy Quango called the Board of Trade and Plantations. In 1768, Parliament created a specific state department for America, merely it was disbanded in 1782 when the Home Office took responsibleness for the remaining possessions of British N America in Eastern Canada, The Floridas, and the Westward Indies.[ii]
British America gained big amounts of territory with the Treaty of Paris (1763), which concluded the French and Indian War in America and the Seven Years' War in Europe. At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 23 colonies and territories on the North American continent. The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the war, and Britain lost much of this territory to the newly formed U.s.a.. In addition, Britain ceded Due east and Due west Florida to the Kingdom of Spain, which in plow ceded them to the United States in 1821. Most of the remaining colonies to the north formed Canada in 1867, with the Dominion of Newfoundland joining in 1949.
In the Caribbean, the British West Indies and other European sugar colonies were at the center for the Atlantic Slave Trade.[3] [4]
North American colonies in 1775 [edit]
The 13 Colonies that became the original states of the United States:
-
- New England Colonies
- Province of Massachusetts Bay
- Province of New Hampshire
- Colony of Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations[5] [6]
- Connecticut Colony
-
- Eye Colonies
- Province of New York
- Province of New Bailiwick of jersey
- Province of Pennsylvania
- Delaware Colony
-
- Southern Colonies
- Province of Maryland
- Colony of Virginia
- Province of North Carolina
- Province of South Carolina
- Province of Georgia
Colonies and territories that became part of Canada:
-
- Province of Quebec northeast of the Great Lakes (including Labrador until 1791)
- Nova Scotia (including New Brunswick until 1784)
- Isle of St. John
- Colony of Newfoundland
- Rupert's Land
- North-Western Territory
- British Arctic Territories
Colonies and territories that were ceded to Espana or the United States in 1783:
-
- Province of East Florida (Spanish 1783–1823, U.Southward. afterwards 1823)
- Province of Due west Florida (Spanish 1783–1823, U.South. afterward 1823)
- Indian Reserve (U.Due south. after 1783)
- Province of Quebec southwest of the Keen Lakes (U.Southward. after 1783)
Colonies in the Caribbean, Mid-Atlantic, and South America in 1783 [edit]
-
- Bermuda
- Divisions of the British Leeward Islands
- Saint Christopher (de facto capital)
- Antigua
- Barbuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Montserrat
- Nevis
- Anguilla
-
- Isle of Jamaica and its dependencies
- Isle of Jamaica
- Settlement of Belize in British Republic of honduras
- Mosquito Declension
- Bay Islands
- Cayman Islands
-
- Other possessions in the British Windward Islands
- Isle of Barbados
- Island of Grenada
- Island of St. Vincent
- Island of Tobago (detached from Grenada in 1768)
- Island of Commonwealth of dominica (detached from Grenada in 1770)
Encounter also [edit]
- Development of the British Empire
- British colonization of the Americas
- Colonial history of the United states
- Sometime colonies and territories in Canada
- British colonization of Australia
- British colonization of New Zealand
- British North America Acts
- British overseas territories
References [edit]
- ^ "Rights: Thomas Jefferson, A Summary View of the Rights of British America". printing-pubs.uchicago.edu.
- ^ Foulds, Nancy Brown. "Colonial Office". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on four March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ Lambert, David. "An introduction to the Caribbean area, empire and slavery". British Library . Retrieved xix May 2022.
- ^ Swingen, Abigail L. (2015). "The Slave Merchandise, the Asiento, and the National Interest, 1698–1718". Yale Scholarship Online. Yale Academy Printing. doi:ten.12987/yale/9780300187540.001.0001/upso-9780300187540-chapter-7. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ "Rhode Island Royal Charter of 1663". sos.ri.gov. Secretarial assistant of Land of Rhode Island. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Charles II Granted Rhode Isle New Charter". christianity.com. Christianity.com. 8 July 1663. Retrieved 14 Apr 2011.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_America
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